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Stories and meaning

AI tutor designer

Designing how a machine should teach one specific thing, including when it should refuse to give the answer.

Written by Nivaan, founder of OffLadder ยท Last reviewed

Test it this week

Take one thing you can teach and write a tutoring script that never states the answer, only questions and hints. Try it on someone and note where you were tempted to just tell them.

What the work actually contains

  • Breaking a subject into the order a learner actually gets stuck in
  • Writing the wrong answers, hints and questions the system should use
  • Watching real learners use it and noticing where they game it
  • Deciding what the system must never do, such as finishing the work for them

Why it is appearing now

Every education product now has a conversational tutor, and most are bad in the same way: they answer instead of teaching.

What AI changes about it

It provides the tutor's voice. What it cannot supply is the pedagogy: knowing which misconception comes first, and holding back the answer.

The human abilities it leans on

  • Teaching instinct, formal or not
  • Writing clearly and briefly
  • Noticing what a learner is actually confused about

What it can grow out of

  • Teaching, tutoring, coaching, training
  • Instructional design and content writing
  • Being the person friends ask to explain things

What nobody knows yet

Whether this sits with teachers, designers or engineers.

One direction, one small test

OffLadder is a career explorer that gets you and keeps up as you change. Laddie, its AI coach, tells you what it heard, suggests directions your experience carries into, gives you a piece of the work to try and learns from how it went, then finds open roles worth a look and shapes your CV for each job. AI is changing jobs faster than career advice can keep up with. OffLadder helps you test a direction before you commit to it, instead of betting on a prediction.

Find a direction to try